Macros

Macros #M

Single or multiple command sequences can be collected in a so-called macro (*.emc) and stored on the micro SD card. A macro could also contain lots of commands to build up a complete screen - including a command that deletes all old objects (#ODI0).

Run macros / Start a screen

Run normal macro (Macro Run Normal)	#MRN	<Macroname>
Run normal macro conditionally (Macro Run Conditionally)	#MRC	(Condition), <MacronameTrue>, <MacronameFalse>
Run normal macro delayed (Macro Run Delayed)	#MRD	Delay-No., Time, <Macroname>
Run I/O-Port macro (Macro Run Port)	#MRP	Port
Run I/O-Bit macro (Macro Run Bit)	#MRB	Portpin, Edge
Run analogue macro (Macro Run Analogue)	#MRA	Channel, Type
Run touch macro (Macro Run Touch)	#MRT	Obj-ID, Type, Point-No.(0)

Define macros

Define touch macro (Macro Define Touch)	#MDT	Obj-ID, <MacronameDown>, <MacronameUp>; <MacronameDrag>
Define macro process (Macro Process Define)	#MPD	Process-No, Time, <Macroname>, StartNumber(no), EndNumber (StartNumber), Type(1)
Define conditional macro process (Macro Process Conditionally)	#MPC	Process-No, Time, (Condition), <Macroname>, StartNumber(no), EndNumber (StartNumber), Type(1)
Define automatic macro process (Macro Process Autochange)	#MPA	Process-No, Time, (Calculation), <Macroname>, StartNumber(no), EndNumber (StartNumber), Type(1)
Change macro process time (Macro Process Time)	#MPT	Process-No, Time
Define action end macro (Macro Define Actionend)	#MDA	Obj-ID, <Macroname>
Define I/O/Port macro (Macro Hardware Port)	#MHP	Port
Define I/O-Bit macro (Macro Hardware Bit)	#MHB	Portpin, Edge, <Macroname>
Define analogue macro (Macro Hardware Analogue)	#MHA	Channel, Type, <Macroname>
Define RS232 receive macro (Macro Hardware RS232 master)	#MHR	BufferSize, <Macroname>
Define second macro (RTC) (Macro Define Second)	#MDS	<Macroname>
Define sound end macro (Macro Hardware Soundend)	#MHS	<Macroname>
Define backlight auto-dimming macro (Macro Define Led)	#MDL	<Macroname>
Define gesture macro (Macro Define touch Gesture)	#MDG	Obj-ID, <MacronameDoubleClick>, <MacronameLongClick>
Define register change macro (Macro Observe Register)	#MOR	<Macroname>
Define string register change macro (Macro Observe StringRegister)	#MOS	<Macroname>
Define array change macro (Macro Observe Array)	#MOA	<Macroname>
Delete macro definition (Macro Clear Defines)	#MCD	Mask

Commands within macros

Skip commands (Macro File Skip)	#MFS	(Condition), Commands(1)
Jump (Macro File Jump)	#MFJ	(Condition), Marker-No(0), Delete(0)
Set jump destination (marker) (Macro File Marker)	#MFM	Marker-No(0)
Jump with call (Macro File Call)	#MFC	(Condition), Marker-No(0), Delete(0)
Jump to call (Macro File Return)	#MFR	(Condition) (true)
Exit macro (Macro File Exit)	#MFE	(Condition) (true), <Macroname>
Delete marker (Macro File Delete)	#MFD	Marker-No.

Run macros

Run normal macro / Show a screen

#MRN	<Macroname>

This command executes a macro ().

...

#MRN <P:macro/macro.emc>

...

#MRN "macro";

...

Alternatively this command runs a macro that set-up a full screen.

...

#MRN <P:macro/screen/Screen1.emc>

...

#MRN "screen/Screen1";

...

Run normal macro conditionally

#MRC	(Condition), <MacronameTrue>; <MacronameFalse>

If the Condition is true, <MacronameTrue> is executed, otherwise <MacronameFalse>.

...

#MRC (R0<10),<P:macro/macroTRUE.emc>;<P:macro/macroFALSE.emc>

...

#MRC (R0<10),"macroTRUE";"macroFALSE";

...

Run normal macro delayed

#MRD	Delay-No., Time, <Macroname>

The command executes the macro (<MacroName>) with a delay. Up to 10 macros can be started at the same time with a delay (Delay-No. 1 ... 10). The Time is given in 1/100 s. If the command is executed before execution, but without time and macro name, the macro assigned to the Delay-No. will not be started (e.g. #MRD 1) . A re-trigger is also possible. When the command is executed again, the specified delay time starts from the beginning. If time 0 is specified, the macro starts immediately.

...

#MRD 1,100,<P:macro/macro.emc>

...

#MRD 1,100,"macro";

...

#MRD 1,100,<P:macro/screen/Screen2.emc>

...

Run I/O-Port macro manually

#MRP

Port

The command executes a port macro (Port 0 ... 15).

Run I/O-Bit macro manually

#MRB	Portpin, Edge

The command executes a bit macro (Portpin 0 ... 127).

Edge
0	Falling
1	Rising

Run analogue macro manually

#MRA	Channel, Type

The command executes an analog macro (Channel 0 ... 3). The parameterization of the analog input (limits, hysteresis) is set with the command group 'Analog input'.

Type
0	Every change
1	Decrement
2	Increment
3	Lower limit 1
4	Upper limit 1
5	Lower limit 2
6	Upper limit 2
7	Leave window
8	Enter window

Run touch macro

#MRT	Obj-ID, Type, Point-No.(0)

The command executes a touch macro (object Obj-ID). PointNo. (0 ... 4) indicates the finger: 0 = first, 1 = second etc. contact point.

Type
1	Normal
2	Pushed
3	Drag

Define macros

Define touch macro

#MDT	Obj-ID, <MacronameDown>; <MacronameUp>; <MacronameDrag>

The command defines a touch macro. The macro <MacronameDown> is called when the key is pressed, <MacronameUp> when released, <MacronameDrag> when dragging (especially useful for bar-graphs and instruments). With an empty string ("";) the corresponding macro is deleted.

Modules with capacitive touch panels also support multi-finger operation. Up to 5 points are recognized. The first three macro names then apply to the first point, the next three to the second, etc. If no special macro is defined, the macros for the first point are always called.

...

#MDT 1,<P:macro/macroDOWN.emc>;<P:macro/macroUP.emc>,<P:macro/macroDRAG.emc>

...

#MDT 1,"macroDOWN";"macroUP";"macroDRAG";

...

Define macro process

#MPD	Process-No, Time, <Macroname>; StartNumber(no), EndNumber (StartNumber), Type(1)

Macro processes define an automatic chronological sequence of macros. The process (Process-No. 1 ... 10) automatically calls the next macro (<Macroname>) in (Time in 1/100 s). Several macros can be called (StartNumber to EndNumber e.g. #MPD 1,100,"MacroProcess";1,50 → MacroProcess1 .. MacroProcess50 are called. The Type specifies the call order:

Type
1	Cyclic
2	Cyclic backward
3	PingPong
4	PingPong backward
5	Once
6	Once backward

...

#MPD 1,100,<P:macro/MacroProcess.emc>,1,4

...

#MPD 1,100,"MacroProcess";1,4

...

Define conditional macro process

#MPC	Process-No, Time, (Codition), <Macroname>; StartNumber(no), EndNumber (StartNumber), Type(1)

Conditional macro processes define an automatic chronological sequence of macros if a condition is fulfilled (true). The process (Process-No. 1 ... 10) automatically calls the next macro (<Macroname>) in (Time in 1/100 s). Several macros can be called (StartNumber to EndNumber e.g. #MPC 1,100,(R1<10),"MacroProcess";1,50 → MacroProcess1 .. MacroProcess50 are called. The type indicates the order of the call:

Type
1	Cyclic
2	Cyclic backward
3	PingPong
4	PingPong backward
5	Once
6	Once backward

...

#MPC 1,100,(R1<10),<P:macro/MacroProcess.emc>

...

#MPC 1,100,(R1<10),"MacroProcess";

...

Define automatic macro process

#MPA	Process-No, Time, (Calculation), <Macroname>, StartNumber(no), EndNumber (StartNumber), Type(1)

Conditional macro processes define an automatic chronological sequence of macros if the value of the calculation has changed. The process (Process-No. 1 ... 10) automatically calls the next macro (<Macroname>) in (Time in 1/100 s). Several macros can be called (StartNumber to EndNumber e.g.#MPA 1,100,(R1<10),"MacroProcess";1,50 → MacroProcess1 .. MacroProcess50 are called. The type indicates the order of the call:

Type
1	Cyclic
2	Cyclic backward
3	PingPong
4	PingPong backward
5	Once
6	Once backward

...

#MPA 1,100,(R1),<P:macro/MacroProcess.emc>

...

#MPA 1,100,(R1),"MacroProcess";

...

Change macro process time

#MPT	Process-No, Time

The time (1/100 s) for the macro process (Process-No = 0 all) is changed.

Time
-1	Restart with old interval
0	Stop
>0	Reset time

Define action end macro

#MDA	Obj-ID, <Macroname>

After an object animation (Obj-ID) has ended, the macro (<Macroname>) is called.

...

#MDA 1,

...

#MDA 1,"Macro";

...

Define I/O-Port macro

#MHP

Port

The port macro is called when the status of the Port (0 ... 15) changes.

...

#MHP 0,<P:macro/Macro.emc>

...

#MHP 0,"Macro";

...

Define I/O-Bit macro

#MHB	Portpin, Edge, <Macroname>

The bit macro is called when an Edge is detected at the Portpin (0 ... 127).

Edge
0	Falling
1	Rising
2	Both edges

...

#MHB 16,2,<P:macro/Macro.emc>

...

#MHB 16,2,"Macro";

...

Define analogue macro

#MHA	Channel, Type, <Macroname>

A macro (<Macroname>) is assigned to an A / D input (Channel 0 ... 3). Type:

Type
0	Every change
1	Decrement
2	Increment
3	Lower limit 1
4	Upper limit 1
5	Lower limit 2
6	Upper limit 2
7	Leave window
8	Enter window

The parametrization of the analogue input (limits, hysteresis) is set with the command group 'Analog input'.

...

#MHA 0,0,<P:macro/Macro.emc>

...

#MHA 0,0,"Macro";

...

Define RS232 receive macro

#MHR	BufferSize<Macroname>

The macro (<Macroname>) is called when the BufferSize (0 = disable) in the master RS232 receive buffer is reached.

...

#MHR 42,<P:macro/Macro.emc>

...

#MHR 42,"Macro";

...

Define second macro (RTC)

#MDS	<Macroname>

The macro (<Macroname>) is called every second.

...

#MDS <P:macro/Macro.emc>

...

#MDS "Macro";

...

Define sound end macro

#MHS	<Macroname>

The macro (<Macroname>) is called when the sound file has finished playing. The definition must be made before playing the sound. The macro is not called for automatically played sounds (e.g. button) (only after #HTP )

...

#MHS <P:macro/Macro.emc>

...

#MHS "Macro";

...

Define backlight auto-dimming macro

#MDL	<Macroname>

The automatic dimming function of the backlight calls up the specified macro (<Macroname>) when the state changes. Please see command #XAL for parameter setting concerning time and brightness.

...

#MDL <P:macro/Macro.emc>

...

#MDL "Macro";

...

Define gesture macro

#MDG	Obj-ID, <MacronameDoubleClick>; <MacronameLongClick>

The command defines a gesture macro. The macro <MacronameDoubleClick> is called with a double click, the macro <MacronameLongClick> with a long click

...

#MDG 1,<P:macro/MacroDoubleClick>;<P:macro/MacroLongClick>

...

#MDG 1,"MacroDoubleClick";"MacroLongClick";

...

Define register change macro (from V1.9)

#MOR	<Macroname>

The command defines the Register change macro. The macro <Macroname> is called whenever an observed Register is changed (#VOR). Do not forget to clear status flag (#VDR).

Define string register change macro (from V1.9)

#MOS	<Macroname>

The command defines the StringRegisterr change macro. The macro <Macroname> is called whenever an observed StringRegister is changed (#VOS). Do not forget to clear status flag (#VDS).

Define array change macro (from V1.9)

#MOA	<Macroname>

The command defines the array change macro. The macro <Macroname> is called whenever an observed array is changed (#VOA). Do not forget to clear status flag (#VDA).

Delete macro definition

#MCD

Mask

The command deletes macro definitions by type:

Mask
0	Second macros (RTC)
2	Process macros
4	Port macros
8	Bit macros
16	Analogue macros
32	Touch/Gesture macros
64	Action macros
128	Delayed macros
256	Backlight macro
512	RS232 receive macro
1024	Sound end macro

The individual types can be added, e.g. Delete all macros: Mask = $ FFFF

Commands within macros

Skip commands

#MFS	(Condition), Commands(1)

If the Condition is true, the command skips the defined number of Commands (blank lines and comments are ignored) in the macro.

...

#MFS (R1<10),2

#??? /**Command 1

#??? /**Command 2

#??? /**Command 3

...

Jump (from V.1.1)

#MFJ	(Condition), Marker-No(0), Delete(0)

If the Condition is true, the command jumps to the marker (Marker-No. 0..99) in the macro. A marker can appear multiple times in a macro. The parameter Delete deletes the last marker found and searches for the next marker with the same ID in the macro.

...

#MFJ (R1<10),1

#??? /**Command 1

#??? /**Command 2

#MFM 1

#??? /**Command 3

...

Set jump destination (marker)

#MFM	Marker-No(0)

The command sets a jump target (Marker-No. 0..99) in the macro.

Jump with call (from V1.1)

#MFC	(Condition), Marker-No(0), Delete(0)

If the Condition is true, the command jumps to the marker (Marker-No. 0..99) in the macro. A marker can appear multiple times in a macro. A return (#MFR) is mandatory to return to the call. The parameter Delete deletes the last marker found and searches for the next marker with the same ID in the macro.

...

#MFC (R1<10),1

#??? /**Command 1

#??? /**Command 2

#MFE

#MFM 1

#??? /**Command 3

#MFR

...

Jump to call

#MFR	(Condition) (true)

If the Condition is true, the command jumps to the call.

Exit macro

#MFE	(Condition) (true), <Macroname>

If the Condition is true, the macro is exited. Another macro (<Macroname>) can be called optionally.

Delete marker (from V1.1)

#MFD	Marker-No.

The command deletes the last marker with the Marker-No..

Comparison between C-Code and Macro-Code

In our uniTFTAcademy you will find a training video that explains exactly the issue if-queries.

if-query one-line

C-Code

Makro-Code

if(R1<10)
//Command
else
//Command

#MFS (R1>=10),3

#??? /**Command

#MFS (R1<10),1

#??? /**Command

if-query multi-line

C-Code

Makro-Code

if(R1<10)
{
//Command 1

//Command 2
}
else
{
//Command 1

//Command 2
}

#MFJ (R1>=10),1

#??? /**Command 1

#??? /**Command 2

#MFJ (1),2

#MFM 1

#??? /**Command 1

#??? /**Command 2

#MFM 2

In our uniTFTAcademy you will find a training video that highlights exactly the issue of loops.

for-loop

C-Code

Makro-Code

for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
{
//Command 1

//Command 2
}

#VRI 0,0

#MFM 1

#??? /**Command 1

#??? /**Command 2

#MFJ (++R0<10),1

do-loop

C-Code

Makro-Code

do
{
//Command 1

//Command 2
}while(R1<10)

#MFM 1

#??? /**Command 1

#??? /**Command 2

#MFJ (R0<10),1

Function call

C-Code

Makro-Code

...
{
subfunction();

//Command 1

//Command 2
}
void subfunction()
{
//Function Command 1

//Function Command 2
}

#MFC 1,1

#??? /**Command 1

#??? /**Command 2

#MFE

/**---------------subfunction---------------

#MFM 1

#??? /**Function Command 1

#MFR